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Monday, December 11, 2023

Fitness and Exercise: Health Benefits, How to Get Started, and How to Get Better

December 11, 2023 0

 




Many people strive to be fit. Fitness, after all, is synonymous with health.

Having a high level of overall fitness is linked with a lower risk of chronic disease, as well as a better ability to manage health issues that do come up. Better fitness also promotes more functionality and mobility throughout one’s life span.

And in the short term, being active can help your day-to-day functioning, from better mood to sharper focus to better sleep.

Simply put: Our bodies are meant to move, and they tend to function better when we’re more fit.

That said, it’s also important to know that there are many different ways to be fit (think of a ballet dancer versus a bodybuilder or a sprinter versus a gymnast). And fitness does not have a singular “look.” In fact, appearance can’t necessarily tell you about someone’s habits, whether they’re actually physically active, or even whether they’re fit at all.

What It Means to Be Fit

According to the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans set forth by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), there are five components of physical fitness:

  • Cardiorespiratory Fitness Your VO2 max is a commonly used measure of this. It’s your body’s ability to uptake and utilize oxygen (which feeds all of your tissues), something that is directly related to your health and quality of life, says Abbie Smith-Ryan, PhD, professor and director of the Applied Physiology Laboratory at the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill.
  • Musculoskeletal Fitness This includes muscle strength, endurance, and power.
  • Flexibility This is the range of motion of your joints.
  • Balance This is your ability to stay on your feet and steady to avoid falls.
  • Speed This is how quickly you can move.

A frequently cited peer-reviewed research paper from 1985 defined the difference between the terms “physical activity” (bodily movement resulting in energy expenditure), “exercise” (planned and structured physical activity), and “physical fitness.” The paper defined physical fitness as a set of attributes that people have or achieve that determines their ability to carry out daily tasks with vigor and alertness, without undue fatigue. Cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular endurance, muscular strength, body composition, and flexibility are components that can be used to measure fitness, also according to that paper. 

In the real world, fitness translates to function, says Dr. Smith-Ryan. For example, can you carry your groceries or walk up the stairs without getting winded? Can you run around the backyard with your kids? Can you climb the stairs?

types of Fitness

There are a few main components of fitness, all of which are important for building a well-rounded exercise routine. Below, you will find the ones included in the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, which HHS highlights as the components that should be included in weekly exercise. (It’s worth noting that many definitions of fitness include other components as well, such as endurance, muscular endurance, power, speed, balance, and agility — as mentioned above.) 

Aerobic (Cardiovascular) Exercise

Aerobic exercise is the foundation of every fitness program — and for good reason. Also called cardiovascular exercise or cardio, this type of physical activity increases your heart rate and breathing rate, which improves your cardiorespiratory fitness, according to the American Heart Association

Aerobic exercise includes activities like brisk walking, running, cycling, swimming, aerobic fitness classes (like kickboxing), tennis, dancing, yard work, tennis, and jumping rope, per the Physical Activity Guidelines

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Here are 10 easy ways to earn money online

December 11, 2023 0
In today's world, it's easier than ever to make money from the comfort of your own home. Whether you're a stay-at-home parent, a student looking to earn some extra cash, or just someone who wants to make some money on the side, there are plenty of ways to earn money online. Here are 10 legitimate ways to earn money online: Freelancing Freelancing is a great way to earn money online if you have a particular skill or talent. There are plenty of freelance platforms that allow you to find work in your area of expertise, such as writing, graphic design, programming, or social media management. You can set your own rates and work with clients from around the world. Online surveys Online surveys are a quick and easy way to earn a few extra dollars. There are plenty of survey websites that pay you to take surveys on a variety of topics. Although the pay is relatively low, you can complete surveys in your spare time and earn some extra cash. Online tutoring If you have expertise in a particular subject, you can earn money online by tutoring students. There are plenty of online tutoring platforms that allow you to connect with students from around the world. You can set your own rates and work with students on a schedule that works for you. Sell products on Facebook If you have a particular talent, such as crafting or jewelry-making, you can create products and sell them on the Facebook marketplace. You can set your own prices and work on your own schedule. Virtual assistant A virtual assistant is someone who provides administrative or technical support to clients remotely. If you have strong organizational or technical skills, you can work as a virtual assistant for clients from around the world. You can set your own rates and work on your own schedule. Affiliate marketing Affiliate marketing is a way to earn money by promoting products or services from other companies. You can earn a commission for every sale that you generate through your affiliate link. There are plenty of affiliate programs available for a wide range of products and services Write and sell an e-book If you have a particular area of expertise, you can write and sell an e-book on Amazon or other platforms. You can earn money every time someone purchases your book. This can be a great way to earn passive income over time. Create and sell an online course If you have expertise in a particular area, you can create and sell an online course. There are plenty of platforms that allow you to create and sell courses on a variety of topics. You can earn money every time someone enrolls in your course. Online transcription Online transcription involves transcribing audio or video content into text format. If you have strong typing skills and can listen to audio or video content accurately, you can work as an online transcriptionist. You can set your own rates and work on your own schedule. Sell stock photos If you have a talent for photography, you can earn money by selling your photos on stock photography websites. You can upload your photos to these websites and earn money every time someone purchases one of your photos.
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Wednesday, December 6, 2023

Is pressure training the secret to winning at competitions?

December 06, 2023 0

Maithili Bhuptani, lead sports & exercise psychologist, Reliance Foundation, explained that sports psychologists mentally train athletes by pressure training (PT) during off-season/training sessions in order to strategically cope with pressure in competitions

         Although research suggests the tremendous benefits of pressure training on performance, achieving             those benefits is not necessarily a straightforward process. (Source: Freepik)

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In the realm of fitness, pressure training has emerged as a dynamic approach to strength and endurance development. Far beyond the traditional weightlifting routine, pressure training introduces a unique set of challenges designed to push individuals to their limits.

Pressure is defined as the increased importance of performing well. Maithili Bhuptani, lead sports and exercise psychologist, Reliance Foundation, explained that sports psychologists mentally train athletes by pressure training (PT) during off-season/training sessions to strategically increase pressure during training to improve their abilities to cope.

Although research suggests the tremendous benefits of PT on performance, achieving those benefits is not necessarily a straightforward process. For example, coaches and practitioners need to create enough pressure to simulate competition but also at the same time, need to avoid creating so much that it overwhelms athletes, according to Bhuptani.

Pressure training basics: Who, what, when, and why

Deciding when and for whom to conduct PT can also enhance understanding of the intervention, said Bhuptani.

Who: Which athletes to train under pressure

PT can benefit a range of trainees. Individuals who are already highly skilled can still improve their ability to cope with pressure.

PT can benefit a range of trainees. (Source: Freepik)

What: Creating pressure, not difficulty

A task’s difficulty can be easily confused with ‘pressure’, so distinguishing pressure from difficulty can further clarify the experience that PT aims to provide athletes.

When to conduct PT: Frequency and timing

Each context may vary the optimal frequency of PT. For example, two important factors to consider are the number of hours that the trainees spend training in general and the time an athlete can afford to spend preparing for pressure in addition to training other skills and tactics.

How can you pressure train?

Bhuptani suggested some ways you can pressure train

i. Rewiring your perception of control

Research suggests that when athletes believe they do not have control of a situation, it appears more threatening to them. This raises anxiety levels and as a result, worsens performance.

Encourage the use of verbal cues with your athletes such as “how well you do on this is out of your control” – thinking they have no control over the situation will raise their anxiety levels. It will force your athletes to find the necessary tools to use in this situation to still be successful, and later transfer this to competition.

ii. Create evaluation apprehension

Evaluation apprehension is the worry of being judged by others. It is usually seen in high-pressure situations, such as being watched by a scout.

In training, you can create evaluation apprehension by using video cameras. If your athletes know they are being recorded and analysed, this can raise their pressure levels. You could also get external observers to watch your athletes in training sessions, to mimic the pressure created by the fear of failing in front of others that happens in competitive situations.

iii. Introduce the element of consequence

If your players are aware that their performance in training sessions could have consequences attached, this creates pressure as they feel the extra need to perform well. Your athletes will work harder to not be penalised or to be rewarded, which will improve the quality of their training and increase motivation levels.

A task’s difficulty can be easily confused with ‘pressure’, so distinguishing pressure from difficulty can further clarify the experience that PT aims to provide athletes.When to conduct PT: Frequency and timiEach context may vary the optimal frequency of PT. For example, two important factors to consider are the number of hours that the trainees spend training  in general and the time an athlete can afford to spend preparing for pressure in addition to training other skills and tactics.
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Easy, natural movements to help you get up from the ground

December 06, 2023 0

Here are some easy stretches that can help (Source: Getty Images/Thinkstock)

Most times, when we are not active enough, we struggle to perform even basic movements like getting up from the ground. That could indicate that you need to start taking your flexibility seriously and practicing some basic movements. Wellness coach Conor O Shea took to Instagram to suggest a few movements explaining that not being able to get off the ground as you age results in needing full-time care and becoming disabled.

“This is a very common trajectory for a lot of people as they get over 70 and this results in quality of life plummeting and death arriving a lot sooner than expected,” said Conor.

According to Conor, here’s what happens.

– Poor mobility
– Higher fall risk
– Higher risk of hip fracture
– This leads to needing full-time care and isolation (you cannot walk for months)
– Massive deterioration in mental and physical health

“Both flexibility and mobility are important for your body functions. Flexibility refers to the ability to move a joint through the full range of motion, or fully lengthen a muscle. Mobility involves a bit more. It includes flexibility, strength, coordination, and balance,” explained Dr Udit Kapoor, consultant, Metro Hospital, Faridabad.

“Start using these movements today to increase your health span and control your health,” Conor said.

*Backward walking – ensure you are doing it in a safe place

*Tib raises – strengthens the tibialis which helps to get off the ground.

*Reverse step-up – helps strengthen the knees and the calf muscles.

*ATG split squat – strengthens legs, opens hip flexors, and helps with balance and stability. Dr Kapoor mentioned that split squats help with hamstring and quadriceps strengthening.

Dr Kapoor listed a few exercises that can help

*Neck And Shoulder Stretch
*Front Hip Stretch
*Standard Chest Stretch
*The Toe Touch
*The hand and triceps stretch
*Jumping jacks
*Split squats(alternate legs)


 

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Alaya F’s yoga challenge is to perfect this headstand variation

December 06, 2023 0

Alaya F has been trying to attempt challenging yoga asanas like the headstand scorpion. Have you ever tried it?

Alaya F impresses us with her yoga practice (Source: Alaya F/Instagram)

Alaya F often takes to social media to share her trials and tribulations when it comes to her fitness escapades. In a recently shared glimpse, she can be seen trying to perfect the scorpion headstand pose.

“Working on my headstand scorpion,” said Alaya.

What’s the pose all about?

The headstand scorpion pose is a dynamic and advanced yoga posture that represents a fusion of two fundamental elements in yoga practice: the headstand (Sirsasana) and the scorpion pose (Vrschikasana). “This intricate asana demands a harmonious blend of strength, balance, flexibility, and focus,” said fitness expert Garima Goyal.

How does it benefit?

Strengthens core muscles – The headstand scorpion pose requires a strong engagement of the core muscles to maintain balance and stability in the inverted position, contributing to abdominal strength.
Enhances shoulder and arm strength – Supporting the body on the forearms while in a headstand position builds strength in the shoulders and arms, improving overall upper-body muscular endurance.
Improves spinal flexibility – The backbend component of the pose encourages a deep stretch along the spine, promoting increased flexibility and mobility in the vertebral column.
Develops leg strength and flexibility – Lifting and bending the legs in the scorpion pose engage the leg muscles, particularly the quadriceps, and hamstrings, fostering strength and flexibility in the lower body.
Stimulates circulation – Being an inversion pose, the headstand scorpion promotes blood circulation towards the brain, potentially enhancing oxygenation and nutrient delivery to the upper body.
Encourages mental focus – Balancing in an inverted position requires concentration and mental focus, aiding in the development of mindfulness and a heightened mind-body connection.
Promotes emotional well-being – Inversions are known for their potential to invigorate and uplift the mood. The headstand scorpion pose may contribute to a sense of joy and increased energy levels.


How to do the pose?

– Begin in a stable headstand position. This involves placing the forearms on the mat, interlocking the fingers, and cradling the head in the hands, creating a tripod-like foundation. The crown of the head rests on the mat, and the gaze is directed toward a fixed point between the hands. Maintaining a straight line from the head to the heels, engage the core to support the inverted position.

– Now, the scorpion pose aspect comes into play. While on the headstand, the practitioner arches the back, lifting the legs and bending them at the knees. The objective is to bring the feet closer to the head, creating a graceful arc resembling the tail of a scorpion. This deep backbend requires open shoulders, a flexible spine, and strong hip flexors, explained Goyal.

The headstand scorpion pose not only challenges the physical body but also demands mental concentration. “The integration of breath control (pranayama) further enhances the mind-body connection, fostering a sense of calm and stability amid the complexity of the pose,” shared Goyal.

Use the wall for support –
– If you’re learning the pose, practice with your back against a wall for support.
– This can help you build confidence and refine your alignment.

How to exit the pose safely?

To come out of the pose, slowly lower your legs and return to the headstand position. “Lower your feet to the ground with control, avoiding any sudden movements,” Goyal said.

                         Alaya F’s headstand scorpion pose (Source: Alaya F/Instagram Stories)

Who is it for?

It is crucial to approach the headstand scorpion pose with caution. According to Goyal, this advanced pose is not suitable for beginners, and practitioners should have a solid foundation in both headstand and backbend postures before attempting to combine them. “Proper alignment is paramount to prevent strain on the neck and lower back. Individuals with pre-existing neck or back issues should consult with a healthcare professional or experienced yoga instructor before attempting this pose,” Goyal remarked.

Practice Regularly

*Consistent practice is key to improving your strength, flexibility, and balance in the headstand scorpion pose.
*Consider seeking guidance from an experienced yoga instructor to receive personalized feedback and adjustments.
*Pay attention to your body’s signals. If you feel any strain, discomfort, or dizziness, come out of the pose and rest.


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Ranbir Kapoor’s fitness trainer on his transformation for ‘Animal’: ‘Another milestone achieved’

December 06, 2023 0

Your hard work and dedication towards your work, your profession never ceases to amaze, Shivoham heaped praises on Ranbir Kapoor


Know more about Ranbir Kapoor's fitness transformation for Animal (Source: Red Sea Film Festival/Shivoham/Instagram)

Ranbir Kapoor is known to be a character actor and with his much-anticipated film Animal and his incredible transformation at the centre of it all, we cannot help but laud the efforts that he has put in. His fitness trainer Shivoham too believes that and penned a note on his Instagram recently to acknowledge Ranbir‘s hard work.

“Another mission accomplished, another milestone achieved. Your hard work and dedication towards your work, your profession never ceases to amaze,” said Shivoham alongside snippets of the actor’s toned physique.

He added while wishing him luck, “Like always, it’s been a pleasure being your fitness coach brother. All the best and looking forward to the next milestone.”

Know more about Ranbir Kapoor's fitness transformation for Animal (Source: Red Sea Film Festival/Shivoham/Instagram)

Ranbir Kapoor is known to be a character actor and with his much-anticipated film Animal and his incredible transformation at the centre of it all, we cannot help but laud the efforts that he has put in. His fitness trainer Shivoham too believes that and penned a note on his Instagram recently to acknowledge Ranbir‘s hard work.

“Another mission accomplished, another milestone achieved. Your hard work and dedication towards your work, your profession never ceases to amaze,” said Shivoham alongside snippets of the actor’s toned physique.

He added while wishing him luck, “Like always, it’s been a pleasure being your fitness coach brother. All the best and looking forward to the next milestone.”

Shivoham had earlier shared, “What you see is truly an example of a disciplined lifestyle, dedication, and a lot of hard work. It’s a team effort and results like this cannot be achieved by half-hearted involvement. The nutrition, the supplements, the training but more than anything the WILL to wake up and do what is necessary is the number one reason why you achieve your goals and this is what sets you apart from the rest.”

The trainer also shared that his routine included 4 am training sessions, 11:30 pm training sessions or even sometimes finding the time in between shoots. “Ranbir has done it all. “Balancing his personal life along with his professional life. All these things cannot be learned from reading books, these are values that are imbibed in you and conditioning that you pick up from your parents and the company you keep. So proud of you brother.”

5 tips to stay consistent with your fitness transformation goal

1. Set realistic milestones – Break your overall fitness goal into smaller, manageable objectives. For example, if your goal is to lose 20 pounds, set milestones like losing 2-3 pounds per week. “Realistic goals help maintain motivation as they provide a sense of accomplishment along the way,” said fitness expert Garima Goyal.
2. Establish a routine – Design a workout schedule that aligns with your daily routine. Consistency is key, so choose a time that you can commit to regularly. Having a set routine makes it easier to incorporate exercise into your lifestyle, reducing the chances of skipping workouts.
3. Find enjoyable activities – Identify physical activities you genuinely enjoy. Whether it’s cycling, yoga, swimming, or team sports, doing things you like turns exercise into a pleasurable experience. Enjoyment increases the likelihood that you’ll stick to your routine in the long term.
4. Accountability partner – Share your fitness goals with someone who can offer support and encouragement. This could be a friend, family member, or workout buddy. “An accountability partner can provide motivation, share the journey with you, and celebrate successes together, making the process more enjoyable,” described Goyal.

5. Celebrate achievements – Acknowledge and reward yourself when you achieve milestones. This could be treating yourself to a healthy meal, a relaxing day, or even new workout gear. Celebrating achievements reinforces the positive aspects of your fitness journey, making it more likely that you’ll stay committed.

By integrating these tips, you create a holistic approach to your fitness transformation, addressing both the practical and psychological aspects of maintaining a consistent routine.




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